One of the most
widely used materials for 3D printing, particularly FDM, is polylactic acid
(PLA). 3D printer PLA filaments are
the ideal starting material for 3D printing because of their simplicity and
lack of warping concerns. In addition, PLA is one of the most environmentally
friendly 3D printing materials because it is biodegradable, unlike ABS. The
affordability of PLA and the variety of colours and blends available are two
further benefits. PLA is better suited for ornamental, low-stress, and
non-functional prototyping due to the material's brittleness.
Why use PLA for
3D printing?
Contrary to many
other thermoplastics made from non-renewable sources like petroleum, PLA is a
common thermoplastic polymer created from natural sources like maize starch or
sugar cane. Various industries, including the automotive and food packaging
sectors, use PLA to create 3D-printed products.
1.
Low printing temperature:
Compared to
other thermoplastics, PLA has a comparatively low printing temperature (for
example, the ideal printing temperature for PLA begins at about 180°C, while
the perfect printing temperature for ABS is around 250°C). This indicates that
PLA has a lower propensity to distort and clog the nozzle during printing.
Additionally, PLA often yields superior surface details and sharper features
than ABS and other thermoplastics with higher melting temperatures.
2.
Easy to use
One of the
simplest materials to use as filament for 3D printing is PLA. Its versatility
in adhesion and lack of need for a heated print bed further contribute to the
material's usability. PLA, unlike ABS, doesn't release unpleasant fumes during
printing.
3.
Biodegradable:
Since PLA can be
3D printed with less energy and generates fewer greenhouse gases than materials
derived from petroleum, it is an environmentally friendly material. It is also
biodegradable and non-toxic. PLA parts often (naturally) decompose in a few
years or even months, unlike petroleum-based thermoplastics, which take
thousands of years.
4.
Post-processing is simple.
Because PLA
prints are simple to sand, polish, and paint, a better surface finish can be
achieved with minimal effort. Additionally, PLA pieces can be milled, drilled,
and glued; be careful not to melt the part. Ensure the procedure is gradual,
and the tools are fantastic to avoid melting your PLA part (you can achieve
this with water, WD-40 or proper cutting fluid).
5.
Options for a wide range of
colours and mixes:
PLA is easily coloured and is available in a wide variety of colours and blends. The material can also be combined with wood, carbon, and metal to create luminescent or sparkly filaments. Pigments can also be added. As a result, the variety of PLA mixtures is essentially limitless.
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